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宾语从句中的时态呼应和引导关联词

2022-11-13| 发布者: 诏安信息港| 查看: 144| 评论: 3|来源:互联网

摘要: 宾语从句中的时态呼应和引导关联词名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表...
宾语从句中的时态呼应和引导关联词
名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。
1. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应,当主句动词是现在时,从句根据自身的句子情况,而使用不同时态。
例如: he studies English every day. (从句用一般现在时)
he studied English last term. (从句用一般过去时)
I know (that) he will study English next year. (从句用一般将来时)
he has studied English since 1998. (从句用现在完成时)
当主句动词是过去时态(could, would除外),从句则要用相应的过去时态,如一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时等;当从句表示的是客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,则从句仍用现在时态。
例如:The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America. 
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新概念英语青少版


2.疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别。 
①  疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句,在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如: 
Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. 
You can choose whatever you like in the shop. 
②  疑问词 + ever还可引导让步状语从句。如: 
Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished, 
Whatever you do, you must do it well. 
③  no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。如: 
No matter what you do, you must do it well. 
No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.

1. ________ I think he is Charles.
A. Who do you think he is B. Do you think who he is
C. Whom do you think he is D. Do you think who he is
2. He didn't know which room ________.
A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in
3. The little boy ate ________ his mother gave him.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what
4. The city is no longer ________. 
A. what it is B. that it used to be C. which it was D. what it used to be
5. My parents used ________ they had to get a new car for me.
A. which B. that C. what D. all what
6. ________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If…do B. That…do C. If…does D. That…does
7. ________ was the idea _______ the wife thought of 
A. What…that B. That…what C. How…why D. Why…how
8. _______ did he tell his wife ________ he wished to do 
A. That…what B. What…that C. Where…which D. Which…where 
9. One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.
A. what that B. that what C. that which D. which that
10. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.
A. if B. that C. whether D. which


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